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Demonstrating the Shift from Rigidity to Tension
This simple mechanical demonstration illustrates a key structural idea: replacing rigid elements that resist bending with flexible members that work only in tension.
In the first part of the video, the rods are held together by rigid corner angles. These angles lock the joints, giving the structure bending stiffness — much like a conventional rigid frame or platform.
When the angles are removed and strings are added instead, the structure loses bending resistance but gains stability through tension. The load paths change completely: instead of relying on material rigidity, the geometry and the taut strings together stabilize the form. The rods now work purely in compression, while the strings carry tension — forming a balanced, lightweight structure.
The same principle underlies the modular pressure vessels and tendon-linked floating platforms developed here.
In those systems, the modules themselves carry compression internally through pressure, while external tendons carry tension, just as the rods and strings do in the demonstration.
Rather than building massive rigid floats to resist bending and compression, the architecture channels all forces into pure tension and internal pressure, achieving strength and stability with a fraction of the mass of conventional rigid platforms.
🎥 Video courtesy of Engineer Inyang Patrick, shared with permission.
Scaling the Demonstration to Offshore Platforms
The simple rods-and-strings demonstration shows how tension can replace rigid bending resistance. This same principle can be applied at a much larger scale to create floating offshore platforms using modular pressure vessels.
The typical offshore wind foundation — massive steel floats or buoys as shown in the picture below — demands enormous weight and draft to provide stability and strength. These structures weigh thousands of tonnes, must be built in specialized docks, require deep draft for stability, strong mooring systems to resist motion, and are extremely challenging to move, service, or recycle once deployed.
Image source: Unsplash
The simple rods-and-strings demonstration shows how tension can replace rigid bending resistance. This same principle can be applied at a much larger scale to create floating offshore platforms using modular pressure vessels.
Platforms build from Flexyshell modules will be 4–5× lighter (or more), because their main material is specially reinforced HDPE. They will rely on surface area and structural tension rather than sheer mass and draft for stability. The platforms can be assembled in smaller shipyards or port facilities rather than enormous specialized docks.
Maintenance, relocation, or end-of-life handling also become vastly simpler. Instead of dealing with a huge monolithic steel or concrete structure that’s almost impossible to recycle, Flexyshell platforms are modular and disassemblable: individual modules can be replaced or removed without dismantling the entire platform — or, if needed, the whole platform can be taken apart at sea, with modules easily transported onshore for recycling.
The entire platform can be built from Flexyshell modules.
Each module not only provides compression stiffness — like the rods in the video demonstration above — but also generates the pretension in the surrounding cables or tendons that carry the main structural loads. Loads that the platform normally resists (waves, wind, payload) are carried as tension in tendons and hoop stress in the module walls, rather than heavy compression or bending in massive steel beams.
Each cylindrical Flexyshell module acts as a building block: internally pressurized to carry compression and reinforced with tendons to carry axial and external loads.
By joining multiple modules side by side and integrating them at their end dome systems, a continuous block is formed. This block behaves as a single, composite structural element capable of resisting global bending, torsion, and concentrated forces far beyond the capacity of any single module. The propriety end architecture act as precision-engineered load-transfer hubs, linking modules into a unified deck while allowing any individual module to be depressurized and replaced without dismantling the entire structure.
The system’s lightweight and corrosion-free character come from its material foundation: specially reinforced high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Unlike steel, HDPE does not corrode or fatigue under cyclic loading, and unlike rigid composites, it can flex locally without cracking. The material’s low density and ease of welding make it ideal for building large, hollow modules that are both strong and inherently buoyant. By combining HDPE membranes with high-tensile tendons, Flexyshell modules achieve strength entirely through tension — creating a recyclable, damage-tolerant alternative to conventional steel or concrete platforms.
Modular, Lightweight, and Scalable
With this architecture, decks are continuous and lightweight, yet remarkably stiff. They provide broad, stable surfaces capable of supporting wind turbines, electrolysis equipment, and wave energy converters. Optional arms and semi-ballasted floats extend the platform’s roll and pitch stability, using the same Flexyshell modules for both structure and buoyancy. This allows the platform to maintain stability without deep ballast.
The modular design also simplifies fabrication, transport, and assembly. Small sections can be built onshore, shipped, and connected at sea, avoiding the logistical challenges of monolithic steel pontoons. Individual modules can be replaced or upgraded, extending platform life and supporting end-of-life recyclability.
Integrated Hydrogen Storage and Energy Harvesting
Flexyshell modules can serve dual purposes: flotation and hydrogen storage. Low-pressure storage within each module reduces material stress and risk compared with high-pressure systems, while directly contributing to platform buoyancy.
The platform itself can host renewable energy systems: wind turbines mounted above, and wave energy converters (WECs) built from additional Flexyshell modules attached around the perimeter.
These perimeter-mounted WECs work more efficiently than free-floating designs because they operate against the stable mass and stiffness of the main platform, converting wave motion into useful power with greater consistency and less energy loss.
Electricity from both wind and waves can feed onboard electrolysers to continuously produce green hydrogen. The hydrogen stored in the floating modules can then be offloaded via carrier vessels or modular transport blocks, simplifying logistics and enabling distributed offshore energy supply.
Potential for Mooring-Free Station Keeping
Traditional offshore platforms must be rigidly moored to fixed points on the seabed—an expensive and restrictive requirement that limits deployment to relatively shallow coastal areas. Flexyshell platforms change this equation completely.
Because hydrogen can be produced and stored directly within the platform’s own buoyant modules, there’s no need for power export cables or subsea pipelines. The platform becomes a fully self-contained energy hub—free to operate far offshore, where wind and wave resources are strongest.
Thanks to the drastic reduction in structural weight compared with conventional steel platforms, station keeping can be achieved with much lighter systems: deployable anchors, light taut moorings, or simple hybrid configurations that allow slow, controlled drift within a designated corridor.
This drift is not a problem—it’s an advantage. By allowing gradual movement within a safe operating area, the system avoids the cost and complexity of deep-sea mooring. Periodically, when energy is plentiful, small thrusters can reposition the platform toward the center of the corridor or even relocate it entirely to another area to follow seasonal wind and wave patterns.
In essence, the platform behaves like a slow-drifting, self-powered energy ship—harvesting renewable energy where it’s most abundant, storing it as hydrogen, and freeing offshore energy production from the traditional tether to the seabed.
Key Advantages
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Structural Efficiency: External and internal loads are resolved into tension and pressure, minimizing bending and compression.
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Scalable Buoyancy and Stiffness: The number of modules and tendon density can be tuned for any platform size.
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Modularity and Serviceability: Individual modules can be replaced, upgraded, or removed without cutting or welding.
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Integrated Functionality: Modules act simultaneously as structural elements, floats, hydrogen storage, and optional WEC or equipment housings.
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Reduced Maintenance: Materials resist corrosion, biofouling, and fatigue, lowering lifecycle costs.
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Lightweight and Flexible Deployment: Transportable in smaller sections, assembled at sea, and adaptable to evolving energy requirements.
- Potential for Mooring-Free Operation:
Because Flexyshell platforms are orders of magnitude lighter than conventional steel or concrete floaters—and can store hydrogen directly within their own buoyant modules—they do not require rigid seabed connections.
This opens the door to new station-keeping strategies: slow, controlled drift within a predefined corridor, stabilized by light anchors or intermittent thruster correction. While such fully mooring-free operation remains a theoretical mode today, the underlying structural and energy autonomy make it technically feasible for future offshore hydrogen systems operating far from shore.
This architecture brings the Flexyshell concept from a laboratory demonstration to fully functional, large-scale offshore platforms—lightweight, modular, and capable of integrating renewable energy, storage, and structural support in one system. By channeling all forces into tension and internal pressure, it provides a resilient, scalable, and cost-efficient alternative to traditional steel or concrete floaters — built largely from specially reinforced HDPE for maximum durability, corrosion resistance, and end-of-life recyclability.